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General Regulations for Driving
in France
Whether you are touring with a caravan or driving a motorhome through France there are
some points that you must think about to make your trip go smoothly.
Driving in France can be a fantastic experience that you will never forget, especially
getting to see some of the historical towns and quaint rural villages, but we have put
together some tips and guidelines to hopefully keep you out of trouble!
Now the first and probably the most obvious one, is that in many countries every passenger
must wear a seatbelt. But in France it is also illegal for a child under the age of
10 to be in the front passenger seat.
Driving Licences
Did you know that the legal age to drive in France is 18 years of age? So even if
you passed your driving test in the UK at the age of 17, you still cannot drive in France
until you are 18.
You must also carry your driving licence with you at all times and these days it also
advisable to have one of the photocard driving licences (and this is the preferred form of
ID for many countries when purchasing goods).
If you do have one of the old green style driving licences then it is highly recommended
to update this to a photocard licence or obtain an International Driving Permit so that
you do not get into any difficulties as many places will or may not recognise the old
style licence.
Also, you are not allowed to drive in France on a Provisional licence.
Plus if you have only had your full driving licence for two years or less, then you must
abide by the bad weather conditions speed limits, which are shown on motorways and dual
carriageways and are as mentioned below.
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Additional Documents When Driving
In France
Every person travelling with you on holiday to France must have a valid passport including
children and any pets.
You must also carry the V5 car log book, the MOT certificate if this is applicable and of
course a valid certificate of motor insurance, but please bear in mind that even if you
have Comprehensive cover on your policy you may only be covered Third Party in Europe
unless you upgrade your car insurance policy.
If you are towing your caravan then you should also carry your CRIS document.
Also, everyone in your party should have a European Health Insurance Card and hopefully
this will never be needed, but accidents do happen!
When it comes to travelling with pets, there are numerous campsites in France that do
allow your four-legged companions as well, but you also need to be able to prove that not
only do they have a passport, but their injections are all up to date. Many French
campsites also state that you must have an anti-rabies certificate for any pets as well.
A Camping Card International is an identity card that is widely recognised throughout
Europe and it is advisable to have one as this is a form of ID that some campsites will
keep hold of during your stay. Also, some of the campsites in France will offer a
discount to those that can produce the CCI.
And even though the original documents need to be carried, we would advise taking
photocopies of all of these including your passports and credit cards, then keep a copy at
home, preferably with a relative that you can contact in an emergency and another copy
with you in a safe place, and separate to the originals, just in case anything gets lost
or stolen.
Equipping your Car
The first thing you need to do is make sure that you have headlight deflectors for your
lights so that you do not dazzle other motorists, as you will obviously be driving on the
opposite side of the road.
The second is to have a GB sticker on your vehicle and also another on the caravan or
trailer if you are towing.
It is also a legal requirement to have the following in your car:
Emergency triangle, although in some EU countries two are required.
Reflective safety jackets for each passenger.
Fire extinguisher.
First aid kit.
Replacement bulb kit (s).
Spare wheel.
Replacement fuses.
Extending Mirrors if towing a caravan.
Road Speed Limits
When it comes to speed limits the motorways are 130km per hour, but this is reduced in bad
weather down to 110km per hour.
A duel carriageway is 110km per hour and main roads are 90km per hour, with the periphery
being 80km per hour. But in bad weather the same rule as a motorway applies, where
the speed limit is reduced.
Towns or minor roads are a maximum of 50km per hour, although you will find that some
roads will be less.
The above speed limits are for private cars even if towing a caravan providing that the
total gross weight of the whole outfit is less that 3,500kg. If you are above that
weight, then the speed limit is reduced as you are classed as a heavy goods vehicle.
For example, the max speed on a motorway for HGVs is 110km per hour.
But make sure you watch your speed!
If you are stopped for speeding you can be fined on the spot and the fines have to be paid
in cash there and then, which can be quite expensive. Now, if you cannot pay or you
are travelling more than 25km/h above the legal speed limit, then your car can be
impounded and you could end up with a very hefty fine or even lose your licence, so do be
careful, especially when on the toll roads, as you do not want your camping holiday in
France to come to an abrupt end!
The French Government do publish information on exactly where speed traps are located and
this is one of the reasons why it is illegal to have a radar detector fitted to your
vehicle.
Also, there are lots of satellite navigation systems on the market that have a warning
system for speed cameras, but it is also illegal to have this facility on, otherwise you
could end up with a hefty fine if you are caught out and if you cannot pay on the spot,
your vehicle could be confiscated
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Driving Lights
As mentioned earlier, you must have deflectors if in a right-hand drive vehicle.
In bad weather, fog etc, even during the day, it is compulsory to use your lights but you
do not have to keep your lights on during the day at any other time other than if you are
towing.
People will flash their lights if they have the right of way or if they are on a motorway
to let you know that they are coming up quickly. This is the normal practice instead
of using a horn, so do not be alarmed, but at the same time, it is also a warning for you
to get out of the way.
Alcohol
The legal limit of alcohol in the blood is actually less in France than it is within the
UK. In theory you should think about a policy of no drink at all to be on the safe side,
as the penalties for drink driving can be severe, plus the police often carry out spot
checks and random breath tests as we have seen when we have been on camping holidays in
France.
Accidents
In France the law states that if you are the first to arrive on a scene of any road
accident, you must stop and provide assistance, and you have a duty to call the police
immediately, who will then also notify the fire brigade and ambulance services if these
are also necessary.
We mentioned earlier about some of the items you must carry by law and you may well need
these to provide assistance, whether it be extinguishing a small fire or even providing
first aid treatment.
If it is you involved in an accident, then the obvious thing is to call the police
straight away. But you should always have an European Accident statement form that
you can obtain from your insurance company that will make your life a lot easier.
Breakdowns
If you happen to break down whilst in France, the first thing you should do is to put out
at least one warning triangle (the legal requirement) at around 30 metres from the scene,
but it is recommended to use two.
If you need assistance and you are on a motorway then you must call the police and they
will instruct a breakdown truck, which can obviously be done through your mobile phone or
via one of the emergency telephones, which you will see along the roadside. Again,
even if you are in a motorway service area, you must still call the police in order to
obtain a breakdown service.
Motorway assistance charges are calculated by the government and are fixed rates for
breakdown and any towing services required, but we would like to point out that no
breakdown service vehicle will enter the motorway system without having police authority
first.
But by planning your camping holiday in France prior to travelling will give you more
peace of mind and with these few general rules out of the way, just enjoy the experience,
the beautiful scenery, the French wine and food and have a great family vacation at one of
the many lovely French campsites.
However, please do bear in mind that driving regulations can change and these are a
general guide, so it would be advisable to check everything in detail prior to your
journey abroad.
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